Mary Shelley – Cloning

In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the topic of cloning and the moral issues relating to it become prevalent. First of all, the creature in the novel was in essence a human clone. The creature was created by Victor Frankenstein in attempt to help humanity by searching of a way to perpetuate life and eliminate death. Ironically, Victor Frankenstein creates a being that takes life away making him, in a way, the real monster of the story. Mary Shelley explores the mindset of society by portraying the way society treats a product of scientific knowledge,such as the practice of human cloning.Shelley depicts society’s reaction to the creature that Victor Frankenstein created as negative, and displays Victor’s reflections on the problems that his creature creates for him. Shelley’s position on cloning is that the possible â€Å"benefits† are not reliable enough to overcome the bad and thus, making the practice of cloning negative. Mary Shelley begins her nove l with a well-known quote from John Milton’s Paradise Lost, â€Å"Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay/ To mold me Man,/ did I solicit thee from darkness to promote me? This rhetorical question made by Adam, a creation of God, epitomize the creatures feelings toward his creator, Victor Frankenstein. The creature is comparing himself as to both Adam and Lucifer, or Satan, as he is shunned and left in abandonment by his own creator, though he strives to be good. Because of the isolation and loneliness that the creature had to deal with, it caused him to turn evil and eventually, into a murderer. Eventually, it also led to Victor Frankenstein’s ruin in attempt to rid humanity of the creature when ironically, was for humanity in the first place.This reveals man’s attempt to play God, to create life from nothingness, can lead to horrible results. Mary Shelley’s novel is also reference to as the â€Å"Modern Prometheus†. Similarly, Prometheus and Vic tor Frankenstein both attempted to create something to benefit humanity; however, their creations ended up harming themselves and this led to their own destruction. Prometheus stole fire for man, trespassing on â€Å"immortal territory† and resulted in having his liver eaten out every night for eternity. In comparison, Victor Frankenstein suffered from prolonged torture and guilt due to his creation murdering all of his loved ones.Both characters go too far and does not accept their own limitations. Similar to Prometheus, who was tied up to a rock, alone in the middle of the sea, Frankenstein feels left out by society and cannot run away from his situation. Victor Frankenstein’s dream is to create a whole species that will bless him, a species of wonderful, perfect beings : â€Å"A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me†. In addition, it seems like Victor Frankenstein wanted to create th e creature to praise him more than to improve and help human nature.Even though, while Frankenstein had a good motive when creating the creature, he failed to ask himself if the creature himself would want to be brought into the world. On the other hand, he refuses his responsibility and flees from the creature after bring it to life. He leaves the creature alone and does not understand the fact that he as the creator is a father and his responsible for his creation. Frankenstein does not teach the creature how to deal with the badness of society and how to treat other human beings.He does not teach the creature from right and wrong and should have accepted the creature as a human, not a ugly monster. Eventually, the creature is, in a sense, corrupted by society, while Frankenstein deserts him due to fear of the creature. Therefore, Victor Frankenstein can be portrayed as a â€Å"monstrous† instead of the creature itself. Even at the end of the novel, he does not learn to acc ept his own failure of moral imaginations and dies without understanding the nature of his own guilt. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a great depiction of how science advancements, such as a the practice of human cloning, can go wrong.Even though Frankenstein is a fiction novel, contents contained in Frankenstein can well compare to the situations that we have in society today, especially in the field of science. Although some may say the practice of cloning could be used to find about many genes that can cause possible diseases, improving the quality of foods that we eat, and obviate the human aging process; however, it is scientifically proven that 90% of cloning attempts fail to produce viable offspring, cloned beings tend to have weak immune functions, higher rates of infection, develop diseases, alter normal human lifespan, and more.Relating to Frankenstein, the novel displays how discrimination and tension would arise in the world if cloning were to take place. Human clo ning would tear apart the world, and would result in to winning side, just one distraught world, similar to lives of people that were taken away by the creature in Frankenstein. Therefore, if Mary Shelley were to live in the present time, today, she would not approve of the scientific practice of cloning. The â€Å"beneficial† evidences that are believed in the practice of cloning can not overcome how disastrous the world would become if science were to take use of cloning.

Rosa Parks Essay

Rosa Parks Essay Rosa Parks Essay Rosa Parks U.S Civil Rights Biographical study Examine the importance of this individual within the movement and the significance of their words and actions in challenging the established social and political order. Born in February the 4th 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. Died October 24th 2005 aged 92, in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Married Raymond Parks on December the 8th, 1932. On Thursday, December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks had finally had enough of being treated as a second-class citizen. When the bus driver tells her to move to the back of the bus, she simply says no and refuses to get off her seat. Rosa Parks is promptly arrested for violating segregation laws. Friday December 2nd, Nixon calls a meeting of black leaders to discuss how to fight bus segregation. Knowing that the bus system depends heavily on the African-American community, the black leaders agree to call a boycott (to refuse to buy something or to take part in something as a way of protesting.) of all city buses on Monday, December 5th. Slowly but surely the bus company begins to lose money – 75% of its riders are black and they have all joined the boycott. Almost one year after Rosa Park’s refusal to give up her seat, the Supreme Court rules on November 13, 1956 that Montgomery’s segregation laws are unconstitutional (not in keeping with the basic principles or laws set forth in the constitution of a state or country, especially the Constitution of the United States.) Rosa Parks was born in February the 4th 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. On Thursday, December 1st 1955, Rosa Parks had finally had enough of being treated as a second-class citizen. She boards a city bus to go home, tired as she is, she walks past the first few, mostly empty rows of seats marked â€Å"Whites Only.† It is against the law for an African American like her, to sit in these seats. Parks finally settles for a seat in the middle of the bus. Black people are only allowed to sit in this section as long as no white person is standing. However, Rosa Parks hated these segregation laws and was fighting for civil rights for more than 10 years, until this day; she had never been one to break rules. At one of the stops, the driver noticed that all the seats in the â€Å"White Only† section were taken and white people had just climbed aboard. Mrs Parks row were ordered to move to the back of the bus, where there are no open seats. After the driver barked at the black passengers a second time, they all get up, except for Rosa Parks. As an African-American, Parks had to put up with terrible treatment on city buses, as well as in stores, restaurants, movie theatres etc. Rosa Parks had enough. She simply says no to the bus driver and refuses to give up her seat. The angry bus driver returns to the bus with a policeman. Mrs Parks is promptly arrested for violating segregation laws. Mr Nixon, a friend and long-time civil rights leader, posts her bail. Although Rosa Parks was not the first African American to be treated unfairly, he was determined to try and make her the last. The following afternoon, Nixon called a meeting of black leaders and discussed how to fight bus segregation. Knowing that the city

Mutual Intelligibility Definition and Examples

Mutual Intelligibility Definition and Examples Mutual Intelligibility is a situation in which two or more speakers of a language (or of closely related languages) can understand each other. Mutual intelligibility is a continuum (that is, a gradient concept), marked by degrees of intelligibility, not by sharp divisions. Example and Observations [W]hat allows us to refer to something called English as if it were a single, monolithic language? A standard answer to this question rests on the notion of mutual intelligibility. That is, even though native speakers of English vary in their use of the language, their various languages are similar enough in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar to permit mutual intelligibility. . . . Hence, speaking the same language does not depend on two speakers speaking identical languages, but only very similar languages.(Adrian Akmajian, Richard Demers, Ann Farmer, and Robert Harnish, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT Press, 2001) The Mutual Intelligibility Test [The] distinction between language and dialect is based on the notion [of] mutual intelligibility: Dialects of the same language should be mutually intelligible, while different languages are not. This mutual intelligibility, in turn, would then be a reflection of the similarities between different varieties of speech.Unfortunately, the mutual-intelligibility test does not always lead to clear-cut results. Thus Scots English may at first be quite unintelligible to speakers of the various varieties of Standard American English, and vice versa. True, given enough time (and goodwill), mutual intelligibility can be achieved without too much effort. But given an even greater amount of time (and goodwill), and a greater effort, also French might become (mutually) intelligible for the same speakers of English. In addition, there are cases like Norwegian and Swedish which, because they have different standard varieties and literary traditions, would be called different languages by most people, including linguists, even though the two standard languages are mutually quite intelligible. Here, cultural and sociolinguistic considerations tend to overrule the mutual intelligibility test.(Hans Henrich Hoch, Principles of Histoprical Linguistics, 2nd ed. Mouton de Gruyter, 1991) One-Way Intelligibility [A]nother problem regarding the use of mutual intelligibility as a criterion [for defining a language is] that it need not be reciprocal, since A and B need not have the same degree of motivation for understanding each other, nor need they have the same amount of previous experience of each others varieties. Typically, it is easier for non-standard speakers to understand standard speakers than the other way round, partly because the former will have had more experience of the standard variety (notably through the media) than vice versa, and partly because they may be motivated to minimise the cultural differences between themselves and the standard speakers (though this is by no means necessarily so), while standard speakers may want to emphasize some differences.(Richard A. Hudson, Sociolinguistics, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2001) Theres a fat man who comes in here with pills sometimes and I cant understand a word he says. I told him Ive got no problem with wherever he comes from but I have to be able to understand him. He understands what Im saying and he talks louder. I dont hear well, but it doesnt help anything for him to say whatever it is hes saying in a louder voice.​(Glen Pourciau, Gone. Invite. University of Iowa Press, 2008) Bidialectalism and Mutual Intelligibility in The Color Purple Darlie trying to teach me how to talk. . . . Every time I say something the way I say it, she correct me until I say it some other way. Pretty soon it feel like I cant think. My mind run up on a thought, git confuse, run back and sort of lay down. . . . Look like to me only a fool would want you to talk in a way that feel peculiar to your mind.(Celie in The Color Purple by Alice Walker, 1982.) Also Known As: interintelligibility

Evaluating Vision And Mission Statements At Harley-Davidson Essay

Evaluating Vision And Mission Statements At Harley-Davidson - Essay Example As the discussion stresses  the statement falls short of describing the geographical territory of operations but mentions that the organization offers its products/services in selected market segments. The third characteristic of unique benefits/features/advantages offered is also present as the mission statement declares that Harley-Davidson fulfills dreams through the experience of motorcycling.  From this paper it is clear that the mission statement mentions ‘an expanding line of motorcycles and branded products’ alluding to the characteristics of technology used in production/distribution and fundamental concern for survival through growth and profitability.   It is however important to mention that there is no specific information on the technology used by the organization. Likewise, the growth and profitability plans have not been explicitly stated. The mission statement of Harley-Davidson does not specify the values and beliefs and therefore does not bring o ut the managerial philosophy of the organization. The characteristics of public image sought and self concept are also conspicuous by their absence in Harley-Davidson’s mission statement.  Harley-Davidson’s vision statement is lengthy and difficult to remember by heart so it does not possess the first characteristics of being brief. The achievement of the aspirations can be verified by checking the annual reports, sustainability reports, website and press releases of the organization.   

Choose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Choose one - Essay Example As I was reading the text, I felt compelled to verify the facts that were presented against my own personal experience of growing up in a major East Coast city. It is always a treat to re-examine my own home town from someone else's perspective. Without a doubt I found Jacobs' poignant assessment of city life was something with which I could strongly identify. Each section of the text highlights a critical aspect of the city that becomes through Jacobs' voice a substantial statement about the inner workings of the urban community. At first glance some of the subject matter might seem peripheral but for the exceptional insight and understanding demonstrated by the author. I didn't know that a man-made landscape could be considered a living organism until Jacobs made the reference to a city being a kind of ecosystem. Everything needs to be balanced and in harmony for all of the occupants to survive in such a fragile place. Nothing makes you think "city" more than the idea of the sidewalk, which is the pedestrian's portion of a city street. Investigating the sidewalk is surely an essential component to gaining an understanding of any urban community. In a crowded city filled with businesses, municipal structures, and parked cars these are just about the only public spaces left for people to spend their time. A safe place to walk is only one of the many functions that the sidewalk fills in a typical city. The sidewalk is like a living conduit that connects all of the separate houses and turns them in to a neighborhood. In a big city, the sidewalks seem to go on and on forever. You could imagine that it would take years to explore all of the streets in even a modest sized community. Like most inner city kids, I spent my entire youth playing on the sidewalk. The streets where I lived were always buzzing with activity. In the mornings many small children marched past my house on the way to the local elemen tary school. Adults strolled to their cars and sped off to work, while the elderly folks tended the garden or simply sat on the stoop socializing. The corner store two doors down from me was another hub of intense movement. Many different people would come and go at slightly different hours of the day, so that there was a constant stream of foot traffic. There were the morning deliveries of newspapers and mail. Maintenance workers and meter readers seemed to visit on a regular basis. Cars carrying tourists who got lost on their way to the airport would occasionally cruise past and stop to have a look. At dusk the teenagers would carouse and mingle. A variety of people used the sidewalk each day for their own purposes, and sometimes those lives would intersect with each other. As Jacobs states, "lowly, unpurposeful and random as they may appear, sidewalk contacts are the small change from which a city's wealth of public life may grow" (95). As I look back I can see that I had lived in a healthy community. There were other neighborhoods that I knew about which were decidedly unhealthy. The local housing projects for example were the places that my friends and I scrupulously avoided. For some reason these tenements were tucked away in a part of the city that was easy to bypass. The

Corporate Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Corporate Planning - Essay Example The Approach: Building an alliance with the Business School, at university of Plymouth, the company sought a knowledge based partnership to identify strategic diversification opportunities for enhancing their service offerings, and reach. After extensive market study and audit of internal competencies, a three-year strategic business plan was formulated. Specific actions to double the presence of Pendennis staff in Boat Shows at Moscow and Dubai was taken. A new Marketing Information System (MkIS) to support the client relationship management was also implemented. The company also participated in Super Yacht tour of excellence in 2005, sponsored the Falmouth week, and built professional linkages with Cornwall Marine Network. The Background: HP is an old company which started in 1938 and was subsequently incorporated in 1947. In year 2000 (pre-merger with Compaq), HP reported a revenue of $48,253 millions, employee strength of 84,400, and was ranked 13th in Fortune 500 companies (http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500_archive/full/2000/). Compaq around that time (in 1998) was in financial difficulties with 15000 layoffs (http://www.enotes.com/biz-encyclopedia/layoffs). Some major problems ailing HP pre-merger were: (a) shrinking margins (b) slow in technology adaptation (c) needed strong complementary business lines. The Approach: The famous merger of technological giants (HP and Compaq) received worldwide accolades and criticism, but attention, nonetheless. The merger process went through many steps (Burgelman & McKinney, 2005): The Outcomes: Literature reveals varied viewpoints, from success to horror stories. Despite the criticism, HP used the $25 billion merger to address key operational concerns in an effort to better react to a fundamental shift in customer values. In the five years since merger, HP has more than doubled its shareholder

Business Plan Of The Safe Tissue Marketing Essay

Business Plan Of The Safe Tissue Marketing Essay Everybody these days look for security and sound path to diminish tiny viruses creates around us as the vast majority of us feel it because of the force and essence style that make us apprehensive and need to find clean against-bacterial latrine tissues. The Safe Tissue L.L.C is putting resources into tissues and figure mind items and concerning in regards to this issue. One of the examines in the growth and inspecting branch uncovered some substance that depending on, if it is incorporated in the tissue and let the individual uses them after latrine, it ensures clean and great fragrance after utilization in addition that it is reused and could be utilized as a part of paper industry. A study shows that 35% of youngsters visits to doctors facilities in Abu Dhabi were an explanation for why of microorganisms that is openly and even in private toilets, which sets back the all finances the guardians a considerable measure and make them being apprehensive and pushed. Numerous different explanations pushed The Safe Tissue to give careful consideration for that new finding that can the obligations that dont give us an opportunity to discover the time required, that is the reason the new feature can keep the power of the tissue as needed. That has a focused sum of the substance and particular material that will stay on the skin and blur inside 10 seconds after utilized and it could be made consistent with FDA consistency prerequisites for tissues. Mission: To become the leading safe healthy tissue producer in UAE Vision: To provide health by healthy tissue papers Company Overview: In January 2013 The Safe Tissue step into the market. The perspective of the company is to cater the locals. The companys product is frequently use and highly concern to health. The competitors of the company are mostly foreign brands. People are always conscious about health. The Safe Tissue provides healthy tissue with modern standard competing the all his competitors. Marketing Analysis Plan: Market Trends: In market the trend is of Healthy tissue papers. People prefer healthy and safe side for theirs selves. Branded names are commonly known for their name and secondly for their standard of health maintain for the customers. There are also a lot of types of tissue in the market such as facial tissue, toilet tissue. The Safe Tissue started work with toilet range Supply and Demand Factor: The demand and supply are two primary components that influence the working of any plan of action. The demand is the will and capacity of purchasers to buy a specific product, while supply is the capacity of the business to accommodate the interest of customers. (Scholasticus, 2013).To copes with modern era. Demand and supply factor are critically set according to the market trend. Purchasing Patterns: Two factors of business as explained above influence the purchasing pattern of the customers. Price is the main factor which plays a vital role in the purchasing pattern of the customer. Hence the The Safe Tissue Company set the price accordingly to purchasing patterns of their customer. Life patterns: Peoples always prefer health over anything in this world. The life patterns of local affected by the highly expensive daily use product. The Safe tissue changes the life pattern of locals by providing the cheap and healthy tissue papers. Factors influencing the target market. Targeting the market is the important key role of business plan. There are few factors that change the target the market. (Jeff, 2007) Geographic: In startup market, The Safe Tissue started business in Abu Dhabi and AL ain. To capture the whole UAE is the big task but not impossible. So focus is only at these two cities. Demographic: Demographic means the age levels and gender. Everyone use tissue for cleaning purpose. Kids and Mature peoples are more conscious about health as compared to youngster. Economic Factors: Economic conditions also change the target market. UAE has come out of the recession. Now the economic conditions of the country are well and good. Stabilize and good opportunity for investment point of view. Due to change in the economic conditions of the country the purchasing pattern of the changes. Interests of buying products are reduced from the customer side. Social Value: Social value is also core of target market. Preference to things change by the customer as by the time passed. The Safe tissue has considered this factor more preferable. Product Positioning: As newly started business The Safe tissue positioned themselves in most competing brands of the market. The Safe tissue manufactures high quality and healthy tissue in the market. Thing is to position their products in the heart of the customers, for that The Safe tissue has a devised advertisement plan and marketing plan to capture the heart of the locals and expats by providing health in cheaper price. Success factors: Success factors of The Safe tissue are health, cheaper and loyal with customers. Providing foreign standard healthy tissue in cheaper price can be the success factor for The Safe Tissue Barriers to entry: It is always difficult to enter in any market. Barriers are always there. The Safe Tissue also facing a lot of barriers. Barriers from government and competitors are always meant to be remove to get success Existing and emerging competitors: There are a lot of existing and emerging competitors in the market. For Example Kleenex, but Kleenex providing wide range of product. Also this is the foreign company. Locals producer of toiler papers are main competitors of The Safe Tissue. Management plan: Initially the company total numbers of employees are 25 peoples including directors and owners. Company having 5 Directors and consist of sales, accounts and marketing managers and rest of all are labor use for production and packing of the product. After 12 months, each manager gets assistant manager under him. After 24 Months Department of Human Resource introduce and implemented increasing the employees to 50. After 36 months each head of business has its team and supervisors. Product or Service Plan: Sales model: As per demands of product of product increasing the sales revenues also increases. The following sales model shows the sales made since company establishment in January 2013 and 2014 and onwards 2015. Table Sales Model 2014 2015 2016 Toilets Papers AED 2,750,060 AED 3,350,567 AED 4,670,678 Facial Tissue papers 2,770,768 3,768,344 Total Sales Revenue 2,750,060 6,121,335 8,439,022 Marketing messages: For marketing messages useful means of transferring the messages to our potential customer is used. Proper marketing research has been conducted to review the market properly Marketing and promotions tactics: The Safe Tissue implements the marketing mix to accomplish their valuable goals. It includes the Price Product: To live in this rapid market industry product should be differentiated to make the sale in the market. People want something different and valuable to them for purchasing product. The Safe tissue company has made this marketing mix by making product of high quality and according to modern standard. Place: Place where to sell your product is also the most important perspective of the company. Place is selected according to suppliers and market. Location of the business helps a lot in gaining more sales. Price: Price of the product has great influence over customers. The Safe Tissue price is reasonable and affordable by locals and middle level and low level of families. Hence this factor has the increase the market share of The Safe tissue in the market. Promotion: The promotion is the element of gaining the customer interest. Promotions are made according to price and market trend and customer buying behavior. Promotion creates awareness about the product and hence in results increase in sales. Strategy: Product Strategy: The Safe Tissue using the product strategy. Facial tissue which is for both facial and anti-bacterial tissue wipes use. This package has increased the sales. The two-in-one strategy is giving a competitive edge over his competitors (Srivastava Shubhra) Packaging Strategy: One more strategy which The Safe Tissue implemented is their packaging strategy; the single fold packing of tissue is really easy to carry in clothes. Also the health tips are also printed on the box of facial tissue pack. Also the wrapping of the plastic prevents the tissue from germs and bacteria (Abrams, 2003) Cost Strategy: The facial tissue packet of dual function has the valuable price. This strategy has offered the customers a golden opportunity to buy The Safe Tissue products. (Kogan, 2004) Distribution Strategy: Another effective strategy is distribution strategy. The location of the business is at main point where the access of the suppliers is feasible and convenient. The Safe Tissue company also have different distribution channels. (Haffor-Letchfield, 2011)Logistics management has efficiently working on this strategy Sales force structure: Sales force structure have significant place in business plan. There are three ways of structuring the sales forces. In house sales force means that the sales team of a company or second type of sales force structure is third party selling your product independently. Third type is sales force is middle way between pervious two strategies. The Safe tissue is using all three types but mainly their sales are depend on first type. The Safe Tissue company has competitive sale team. (A.Zoltners, Prabhakant, E.Loriner, 2006) Operating plan Research Development: The Safe tissue company has research and development department. This department has been started in 2013 after one year of business incorporation. The benefit of R D department is clear that sale entry of new product has increase the revenue of the company. Plant Equipments: New and branded machineries are imported from all over the world to produce the healthy tissue papers. The Safe Tissue has installed all its plants and equipment in the Free Zone area. Head office is situated in Abu Dhabi. Logistics: The Safe Tissue Company has its own logistics used for transporting the goods to market. Production Plans: Production plan is for targeting the niche in the market. They has their own staff and manufacturing unit with head office and site office. Operations: The Safe Tissue has SOPs for its manufacturing and production facility as prescribed by the ISO 9001:2008 and safety precautions are checked by the supervisors. The Safe Tissue company regulating all the legal requirements of the UAE. The Safe tissue further acquires more plant for manufacturing and packaging process. The production plan takes months to finalize the production line. Inventory Plan: Business fundamental stock might as well give a sensible collection of items and ought to be colossal enough to blanket the typical bargains mandates of your business. Depending on if youre a begin-up, you wont have real deals and stocking figures from past years to guide you, you should venture your first years deals dependent upon your business arrangement. Any time figuring fundamental stock, you should likewise figure in lead time-the time span between reordering and appropriating an item. For example, if your lead time is four weeks and a specific feature line pushes 10 units a week, then you should reorder when the fundamental stock level falls underneath 40 units. (Entreprenuer, 2006) Provided that you dont reorder until you really require the stock, youll need to hold up four weeks without the item. Inadequate stock denotes lost deals and excessive, drawn out delay purchases. Using up crude materials or parts that are essential to your handling technique denotes expanded working expenses, as well. Your representatives could be getting paid to sit around on the grounds that theres no work for them to do; when the stock does go in, theyll be paid for working extra time to make up for lost creation time. Avoiding Excess inventory: The Safe tissue company avoiding excess inventory as the inventory control system is up to date on regular basis. Information systems: IT is the key source of every business. In this modern era where everything is happening on computers shows the importance of Information Systems. The Safe Tissue has perpetual inventory system. Technical and efficient information technology team has leaded the company to a huge sale and moreover the functions of the company are implemented quickly. Milestones: In short Term goals, the safe Tissue wanted to be known by their health care about their customer. Medium term goal is to keep trying new and innovative ideas to compete their competitors. Long terms goals are to invent new product regarding tissue and new innovation about their products. To capture the whole GCC; the safe Tissue have to increase their plants and equipment to produce more capacity. Exit Plans: The total assets of the company are enough to sell and clear all debts. The Safe Tissue has valuable exit plan. In case of liquidation, all the assets are sold to clear all the liabilities Financial Plan: Table The Safe Tissue Cash Flow Forecast The Safe tissue Cash Flow Statement Cash Flows 2013 2014 2015 2016 AED AED AED AED Opening Cash Balance 700,000 RECEIPTS Cash Received from Sales 3,750,060 6,121,335 8,439,022 Loan Proceeds 15,000,000 TOTAL RECEIPTS 15,700,000 3,750,060 6,121,335 8,439,022 DISBURSEMENTS Machinery and equipment 13,000,000 Accounts Payable 0 0 0 0 Raw Materials 400,000 0 0 0 Supplies 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Utilities 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 Advertising Promo 0 187,503 306,067 421,951 Maintenance Repairs 40,000 40,000 40,000 Wages Salaries 500,000 500,000 500,000 Taxes 0 0 0 0 Loan Repayment 0 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 Professional/Legal Fees 50,000 50,000 50,000 Total Disbursements 13,530,000 3,157,503 3,276,067 3,391,951 Surplus Deficit 2,170,000 592,557 2,845,268 5,047,071 Notes and Assumptions: The Owner of The Safe Tissue owned manufacturing facility The surplus in 2013 of 2,170,000 Dirhams is the capital reserved for the teams and R D department The cash inflow starts from 2014 The loan taken is 15 million and has to pay back 4 years The interest is 15 % at loan